In this paper, we discuss:

  • How Iran and Oman plan to introduce maritime service fees in the Strait of Hormuz;
  • Why Iran is seeking to monetise its strategic control over a critical energy chokepoint;
  • How transit fees could raise global oil and LNG prices;
  • How international maritime law and Western sanctions could constrain its implementation.

Download PDF: Monetising the Chokepoint – October 2026

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