Saudi Vision 2030: Opportunities and Risks

by Nato Balavadze

In this paper, we discuss:

• Introduction: Vision 2030 in the context of Middle East transition;
• The aim for economic diversification: the progress achieved so far;
• The engines of economic transformation putting in place by the KSA; 
• The financing of Vision 2030; and
• Challenges and risks ahead. 

Download PDF: Saudi Vision September 2025