In this paper, we discuss:

  • Why France’s fiscal position is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain;
  • How the 2027 budget and presidential election complicate fiscal consolidation;
  • Why rising borrowing costs are increasing market concerns over French debt;
  • How political uncertainty is adding to pressure on French bond markets;
  • Why the next president will inherit a difficult balance between fiscal adjustment and weak growth.

Download PDF: France – September 2026

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