In this paper, we discuss:

  • The UK is developing a domestic payments system to reduce reliance on Visa and Mastercard;
  • Heavy dependence on foreign providers creates structural vulnerabilities in payment infrastructure;
  • The initiative reflects long-term structural reform rather than a direct geopolitical response;
  • The new system aims to enhance resilience and competition while maintaining interoperability;
  • Its success will depend on adoption, integration, and seamless connection to global networks.

Download PDF: A Pragmatic Hedge – March 2026

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