In this paper, we discuss:

  • How Assad’s fall and Iran’s declining influence have strengthened Turkey’s position in the Levant;
  • Why Ankara is engaging pragmatically with Hezbollah to manage regional instability;
  • Why Turkey’s growing rivalry with Israel is shaping its engagement with Hezbollah;
  • How Ankara must balance regional interests.

Download PDF: Turkey and Hezbollah – October 2026

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