by Nato Balavadze

In this paper, we discuss:

  • Sanae Takaichi’s rise as Japan’s first female prime minister and her launch of “Sanaenomics,” a reboot of Abenomics;
  • Her ambitious fiscal stimulus focused on strategic sectors such as semiconductors, defense, and energy;
  • Japan’s structural challenges—high debt, aging population, and stagnant wages—that threaten reform success;
  • The Bank of Japan’s continued ultra-loose stance keeping the yen weak and inflation pressures elevated;
  • Market optimism following her election, though sustained fiscal expansion risks testing investor confidence.

Download PDF: Japan Abenomics November 2025

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