Israel’s War on Iran: What’s The Endgame?

by Giorgio Cafiero

In this paper we discuss:

• The causes of the recent escalation and Israeli motivations for war;
• Whether the US was involved in the decision and operations;
• The long-term motivations of the attack: is regime change the end goal?
• Retaliation by Iran and its consequences;
• Regional and global implications for the Gulf Arab monarchies; and
• The market repercussions of the attack. 

Download PDF: Israel vs Iran June 2025