India-Pakistan Tensions Reignited

How Kashmir Once Again Became the Flashpoint for South Asia’s Nuclear Neighbours

by Barbara Listen

• The recent military exchange between India and Pakistan; 
• The conflict over Kashmir: a region of strategic and symbolic importance; 
• The Pahalgam attack and its aftermath; and
• What comes next: diplomacy, distrust, and the future of Kashmir.

Download PDF: India Pakistan May 2025