by Brunello Rosa, Nouriel Roubini and Nato Balavadze

In this paper, we discuss:

  • The state of the Eurozone economy, which remains sluggish with inflation near target;
  • Why we expect the ECB to keep rates on hold in October, and possibly also in December; 
  • How the economy has performed compared to the September forecasts; and 
  • The expected market reaction. 

Download PDF: ECB Preview October 2025

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