China’s Energy Pivot: Building Self-Sufficiency

by Nato Balavadze

In this paper we discuss:

• The strategic imperatives behind China’s energy shift;
• China’s energy transition and self-sufficiency: a growing reality;
• Clean-Tech leadership and electrification of demand;
• Electricity and grid: the backbone of the green transition;
• While oil and gas are still essential during the transition; and
• The fusion race with the US and the EU.

Download PDF: China Energy Pivot May 2025