In this paper, we discuss:

  • Why Brazil’s presidential race between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro has tightened;
  • Why Flávio still faces structural weaknesses despite stronger polling;
  • How the Supreme Court and Senate elections have become central to the political contest;
  • Whether the Bolsonaro movement can maintain its support without Jair Bolsonaro as its candidate.

Download PDF: Brazil Politics – September 2026

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