In this paper, we discuss:

  • Why the BoJ raised rates by 25bps to a 31-year high;
  • Why divisions within the Policy Board point to a cautious path for further tightening;
  • Why the BoJ paused its balance-sheet tapering despite raising interest rates;
  • Why further rate hikes are likely to remain gradual.

Download PDF: BOJ Review – September 2026

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