by Brunello Rosa and Nato Balavadze

In this paper, we discuss:

  • The Bank of Japan’s expected rate hike to the highest level in decades;
  • Governor Ueda’s signal that further tightening would still be “easing off the accelerator”;
  • A weakening growth backdrop, including a Q3 GDP contraction, alongside resilient inflation;
  • Expected market implications with investors focused on Ueda’s guidance for the pace of future hikes.

Download PDF: BoJ Preview December 2025

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